James West: 90% of the 2 billion microphones produced every year are based on his single patent.

 

James Edward Maceo West

born February 10, 1931

 

 West is an American inventor and acoustician. He holds over 250 foreign and U.S. patents for the production and design of microphones and techniques for creating polymer foil electrets.

 

 

 

Let's Rejoice Ezra 1: 1-4 Ezra 2:1 Dr. David Higgs 5-24-20

 

 

Week 1   Let's rejoice

Week 2    Let's revive - revival

Week 3   Let's rebuild

___________________________________________________________

Psalm 32:11

King James Version

 Be glad in the Lord, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.

_____________________________________________________________

1.   Rejoice together in church (the LORD) worship

Philippians 4:13

______________________________________________

2.     Rejoice at what GOD is doing today.    A New Thing

Psalm 118:24

King James Version

 This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.

____________________________________

Psalm 55:11

King James Version

 Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.

____________________________________

I Thessalonians 5:16

Rejoice evermore.

Let's Rejoice Ezra 1: 1-4 Ezra 2:1 Dr. David Higgs 5-24-20

 

 

Week 1   Let's rejoice

Week 2    Let's revive - revival

Week 3   Let's rebuild

___________________________________________________________

Psalm 32:11

King James Version

 Be glad in the Lord, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.

_____________________________________________________________

1.   Rejoice together in church (the LORD) worship

Philippians 4:13

______________________________________________

2.     Rejoice at what GOD is doing today.    A New Thing

Psalm 118:24

King James Version

 This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.

____________________________________

Psalm 55:11

King James Version

 Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.

____________________________________

1 Thessalonians 5:16

King James Version

Rejoice evermore.

 

Let's Rejoice Ezra 1: 1-4 Ezra 2:1 Dr. David Higgs 5-24-20

 

 

 

Week 1   Let's rejoice

Week 2    Let's revive - revival

Week 3   Let's rebuild

___________________________________________________________

Psalm 32:11

King James Version

 Be glad in the Lord, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.

_____________________________________________________________

1.   Rejoice together in church (the LORD) worship

Philippians 4:13

______________________________________________

2.     Rejoice at what GOD is doing today.    A New Thing

Psalm 118:24

King James Version

 This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.

____________________________________

Psalm 55:11

King James Version

 Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.

____________________________________

I Thessalonians 5:16

Let's Rejoice Ezra 1: 1-4 Ezra 2:1 Dr. David Higgs 5-24-20

 

 

Week 1   Let's rejoice

Week 2    Let's revive - revival

Week 3   Let's rebuild

___________________________________________________________

Psalm 32:11

King James Version

 Be glad in the Lord, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.

_____________________________________________________________

1.   Rejoice together in church (the LORD) worship

Philippians 4:13

____________________________________________

2.     Rejoice at what GOD is doing today.    A New Thing

Psalm 118:24

King James Version

 This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.

__________________________________

Psalm  55:11

I Thessalonians 5:16

Let's Rejoice Ezra 1: 1-4 Ezra 2:1 Dr. David Higgs 5-24-20

 

 

Week 1   Let's rejoice

Week 2    Let's revive - revival

Week 3   Let's rebuild

___________________________________________________________

Psalm 32:11

King James Version

 Be glad in the Lord, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.

_____________________________________________________________

1.   Rejoice together in church (the LORD) worship

Philippians 4:13

King James Version

 I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.

______________________________________________

2.     Rejoice at what GOD is doing today.    A New Thing

Psalm 118:24

Psalm  55:11

I Thessalonians 5:16

Let's Rejoice Ezra 1: 1-4 Ezra 2:1 Dr. David Higgs 5-24-20

 

Week 1   Let's rejoice

Week 2    Let's revive - revival

Week 3   Let's rebuild

___________________________________________________________

Psalm 32:11

King James Version

 Be glad in the Lord, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.

_____________________________________________________________

1.   Rejoice together in church (the LORD) worship

Philippians 4:13

______________________________________________

2.     Rejoice at what GOD is doing today.    A New Thing

Psalm 118:24

King James Version

 This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.

____________________________________

Psalm  55:11

I Thessalonians 5:16

James Edward Maceo West ----Holds over 250 foreign and U.S. patents for the production and design of microphones and techniques for creating polymer foil electrets

 

 

James Edward Maceo West

 born February 10, 1931

 

Years later, West was appointed president-elect of the Acoustical Society of America in 1997 and joined the National Academy of Engineering in 1998.

 Both West and Sessler were inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1999. 

West has also worked with initiatives to entreat women and students of color to explore and pursue careers in the fields of science and technology.

Joins Johns Hopkins University

West retired from Bell in 2001, after more than four decades with the company. After interviewing with several universities, he chose Johns Hopkins and became a research professor at its Whiting School of Engineering in the electrical/computer engineering department.

 

James Edward Maceo West -----holds over 250 foreign and U.S. patents for the production and design of microphones

 

James Edward Maceo West

 born February 10, 1931

 

 Develops Electret Microphone

In 1960, while at Bell, West teamed up with fellow scientist Gerhard M. Sessler to develop an inexpensive, highly sensitive, compact microphone.

 

 In 1962, they finished development on the product, which relied on their invention of electret transducers.

 

 By 1968, the electret microphone was in mass production. West's and Sessler's invention became the industry standard, and today, 90 percent of all contemporary microphones—including the ones found in telephones, tape recorders, camcorders, baby monitors and hearing aids—use their technology.

 

 

James Edward Maceo West----Developed the electret transducer technology later used in 90 percent of contemporary microphones

 

 

 

James Edward Maceo West

 born February 10, 1931 

 

Education

Undeterred, West headed to Temple University in 1953 to study physics and worked during the summers as an intern for the Acoustics Research Department at Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey. 

 

He received a bachelor's degree in physics in 1957, and was hired for a full-time position as an acoustical scientist by Bell.

James Edward Maceo West -- Developed the electret transducer technology later used in 90 percent of contemporary microphones

 

James Edward Maceo West

 born February 10, 1931

 

 Awards

Dr. West is the recipient of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation,^[14] and in 2010, along with Gerhard M. Sessler, West was the recipient of The Franklin Institute's Benjamin Franklin Medal in Electrical Engineering.

 

 He is also an inductee to the National Inventors Hall of Fame^[15] and an elected member of the National Academy of Engineering.^[16] 

 

 Dr. West  is also the recipient of numerous other honors and awards. However, West feels that his greatest accomplishments are his four children Melanie, Laurie, James and Ellington.

 

James Edward Maceo West --- Invented the foil electret microphone in 1962

 

 

James Edward Maceo West

 born February 10, 1931

 

Supporting minorities in the sciences

In addition to his many contributions to acoustical science, throughout his career West has been a fervent advocate for greater diversity in the fields of science and technology.^[10]

 

  While at Bell Laboratories, West co-founded the Association of Black Laboratory Employees (ABLE), an organization formed to "address placement and promotional concerns of Black Bell Laboratories employees." ^[11] 

 

 He was also instrumental in the creation and development of both the Corporate Research Fellowship Program (CRFP) for graduate students pursuing terminal degrees in the sciences, as well as the Summer Research Program, which together provided opportunities for over 500 non-white graduate students. 

 

 Since 2015, Dr. West has served on the Board of Directors of the Ingenuity Project, a Baltimore non-profit that supports talented middle and high school students in science and math.

 

James Edward Maceo West --- Invented the Foil Electret Microphone in 1962

 

 James Edward Maceo West 

born February 10, 1931

 

  West then joined the faculty of the Whiting School at Johns Hopkins University where he is currently a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. In 2007, West received an honorary doctorate from NJIT.^[1]

 

Inventions and scientific contributions

Along with Gerhard Sessler, West invented the foil electret microphone in 1962 while developing instruments for human hearing research.^[2] Compared to the previous condenser microphones, the electret microphone has higher capacitance and does not require a DC bias.^[3] 

 

 West and Sessler optimized the mechanical and surface parameters of the system.^[4] Nearly 90 percent of more than two billion microphones produced annually are based on the principles of the foil-electret and are used in everyday items such as telephones, camcorders, hearing aids, baby monitors, and audio recording devices among others.^[5]

  

 West measured the acoustics of Philharmonic Hall in New York City.^[6] Recently, West teamed with Ilene Busch-Vishniac and studied the acoustic environment of hospitals showing that hospitals are in general too loud and that the noise levels affect staff and patients.^[7] 

 

 Dr. West has over 250 patents to his name.^[8] At age 87 in 2018, he is still an active inventor working on a device to detect pneumonia in infant lungs.^[9]

James Edward Maceo West -- Inventor for the production and design of microphones

 

 James Edward Maceo West

 born February 10, 1931

 

 Early Life

Inventor James West was born on February 10, 1931, in Prince Edward County, Virginia. As a child, he was intrigued by how things worked and enjoyed taking apart appliances. "If I had a screwdriver and a pair of pliers, anything that could be opened was in danger," West would later recollect. "I had this need to know what was inside."

After an accident with a radio he had tinkered with, West became enthralled with the concept of electricity. He knew he wanted to pursue his interest in science academically, though his parents were concerned about future job prospects for an African-American scientist, due to the racism and Jim Crow laws of the South. They preferred for him to become a physician.

James Edward Maceo West --Inventor of the Foil Electret Microphone

 

 

 James Edward Maceo West 

 (born February 10, 1931)

 

 

James West is a U.S. inventor and professor who, in 1962, developed the electret transducer technology later used in 90 percent of contemporary microphones.

Who Is James West?

James West attended Temple University before working for Bell Labs. Along with Gerhard M. Sessler, he developed the foil electret microphone, an inexpensive, compact device that is now used in 90 percent of all contemporary microphones. A prolific writer as well, West has more than 250 patents and became a professor at Johns Hopkins University.

James Edward Maceo West - Inventor for the production and design of microphones

 

James Edward Maceo West 

 (born February 10, 1931 

 

 James Edward Maceo West was born in Farmville, Prince Edward County, Virginia), and he is an American inventor and acoustician. 

He holds over 250 foreign and U.S. patents for the production and design of microphones and techniques for creating polymer foil electrets. 

 West received a master's degree in Physics from Temple University in 1957.

 In 2001, West retired from Lucent Technologies after a distinguished 40-year career at Bell Laboratories where he received the organization's highest honor, being named a Bell Laboratories Fellow.

James Edward Maceo West - American Inventor and Acoustician for the production and design of microphones

 

James Edward Maceo West
Born	February 6, 1931 (age 89) Farmville, Prince Edward County, Virginia, United States
Awards	ASA Gold Medal (2006), National Medal of Technology and Innovation
Scientific career
Fields	Physics, electrical engineering
Institutions	Bell Labs Johns Hopkins University

JEHOVAH RAPHA Exodus 15:22-27 By Dr. David Higgs 10-18-20

 

Jeremiah 17:14

King James Version

 Heal me, O Lord, and I shall be healed; save me, and I shall be saved: for thou art my praise.

 __________________________________________________________________

1.    The GOD who makes bitter water become sweet.

2.    The GOD who heals.

 

Truths About Healings

 

JEHOVAH   RAPHA   grants various  types of healing.

Psalm 6:2-4

_______________________________________________

Question:  Why are spiritual healings more important than physical healings?

Answer:     Physical  -  temporary

                  Spiritual  -  eternal

_______________________________________________

2.    Believers are instructed to pray for healing.

• It is the teaching of Scripture to pray for the healing of the sick.
• It is the                of GOD'S people to pray for healing.

James 5:14

Jeremiah 17:14

_______________________________________________

rapha  -- mend

rapha  -- repair

rapha --  cure

_______________________________________________

3.   Believers must trust in the sovereignty of GOD.

• Some healings do not come until Heaven.
• GOD is never under any obligation to answer the why questions?
• We must trust in GOD'S sovereignty.
• When GOD heals us, HE does so to bring glory to HIM.

_______________________________________________

I  Timothy 4

4.    Seek to bring others to the HEALER.

5.    Rejoice over GOD'S healings in your life.

______________________________________________

Psalm 103

 

JEHOVAH RAPHA Exodus 15:22-27 By Dr. David Higgs 10-18-20

 

James 5:14-15

King James Version

¹⁴ Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:

¹⁵ And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.

 ___________________________________________________________________

1.    The GOD who makes bitter water become sweet.

2.    The GOD who heals.

 

Truths About Healings

 

JEHOVAH   RAPHA   grants various  types of healing.

Psalm 6:2-4

_______________________________________________

Question:  Why are spiritual healings more important than physical healings?

Answer:     Physical  -  temporary

                  Spiritual  -  eternal

_______________________________________________

2.    Believers are instructed to pray for healing.

• It is the teaching of Scripture to pray for the healing of the sick.
• It is the                of GOD'S people to pray for healing.

James 5:14

Jeremiah 17:14

_______________________________________________

rapha  -- mend

rapha  -- repair

rapha --  cure

_______________________________________________

3.   Believers must trust in the sovereignty of GOD.

• Some healings do not come until Heaven.
• GOD is never under any obligation to answer the why questions?
• We must trust in GOD'S sovereignty.
• When GOD heals us, HE does so to bring glory to HIM.

_______________________________________________

I  Timothy 4

4.    Seek to bring others to the HEALER.

5.    Rejoice over GOD'S healings in your life.

______________________________________________

Psalm 103

 

JEHOVAH RAPHA Exodus 15:22-27 By Dr. David Higgs 10-18-20

 

Psalm 6:2-4

King James Version

² Have mercy upon me, O Lord; for I am weak: O Lord, heal me; for my bones are vexed.

³ My soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O Lord, how long?

⁴ Return, O Lord, deliver my soul: oh save me for thy mercies' sake.

 __________________________________________________________________

1.    The GOD who makes bitter water become sweet.

2.    The GOD who heals.

 

Truths About Healings

 

JEHOVAH   RAPHA   grants various  types of healing.

Psalm 6:2-4

_______________________________________________

Question:  Why are spiritual healings more important than physical healings?

Answer:     Physical  -  temporary

                  Spiritual  -  eternal

_______________________________________________

2.    Believers are instructed to pray for healing.

• It is the teaching of Scripture to pray for the healing of the sick.
• It is the                of GOD'S people to pray for healing.

James 5:14

Jeremiah 17:14

_______________________________________________

rapha  -- mend

rapha  -- repair

rapha --  cure

_______________________________________________

3.   Believers must trust in the sovereignty of GOD.

• Some healings do not come until Heaven.
• GOD is never under any obligation to answer the why questions?
• We must trust in GOD'S sovereignty.
• When GOD heals us, HE does so to bring glory to HIM.

_______________________________________________

I  Timothy 4

4.    Seek to bring others to the HEALER.

5.    Rejoice over GOD'S healings in your life.

______________________________________________

Psalm 103

 

 

JEHOVAH RAPHA Exodus 15:22-27 By Dr. David Higgs 10-18-20

 

Exodus 15:22-27

King James Version

²² So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.

²³ And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.

²⁴ And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?

²⁵ And he cried unto the Lord; and the Lord shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them,

²⁶ And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the Lord thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the Lord that healeth thee.

²⁷ And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.

 ___________________________________________________________________

1.    The GOD who makes bitter water become sweet.

2.    The GOD who heals.

 

Truths About Healings

 

JEHOVAH   RAPHA   grants various  types of healing.

Psalm 6:2-4

_______________________________________________

Question:  Why are spiritual healings more important than physical healings?

Answer:     Physical  -  temporary

                  Spiritual  -  eternal

_______________________________________________

2.    Believers are instructed to pray for healing.

• It is the teaching of Scripture to pray for the healing of the sick.
• It is the                of GOD'S people to pray for healing.

James 5:14

Jeremiah 17:14

_______________________________________________

rapha  -- mend

rapha  -- repair

rapha --  cure

_______________________________________________

3.   Believers must trust in the sovereignty of GOD.

• Some healings do not come until Heaven.
• GOD is never under any obligation to answer the why questions?
• We must trust in GOD'S sovereignty.
• When GOD heals us, HE does so to bring glory to HIM.

_______________________________________________

I  Timothy 4

4.    Seek to bring others to the HEALER.

5.    Rejoice over GOD'S healings in your life.

______________________________________________

Psalm 103

 

JEHOVAH NISSI Exodus 17:8-16 By Dr. David Higgs 10-25-20

 

Deuteronomy 20:4

King James Version

For the Lord your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.

  __________________________________

1. Everybody fights battles.  (v.8)
2. The devil knows when to attack.  (v.8)
3. Going into battle without prayer is a guaranteed way to fail.  (vv.10-11)
4. Became an Aaron or a Hur.  (v. 12)
5. Be faithful in the LORD'S army, don't ever quit. (v.16)
6. Let the banner of the LORD go before you in the battles of life.  (v.15)

I  Corinthians 15:57

_____________________________________________________________

What types of victories does GOD give us?

1. Victories over sin.   ( John 8:36)
2. Victories over self.  (Galatians 2:20)
3. Victories over sorrow.
4. Victories over enemies.  (Joshua 10:8)  (Deuteronomy 20:4)
5. Victories over situations and circumstances.

_____________________________________________________________

GOD has a plan of victory for every battle you face.

JEHOVAH NISSI Exodus 17:8-16 By Dr. David Higgs 10-25-20

 

Joshua 10:8

King James Version

And the Lord said unto Joshua, Fear them not: for I have delivered them into thine hand; there shall not a man of them stand before thee.

  ______________________________________

1. Everybody fights battles.  (v.8)
2. The devil knows when to attack.  (v.8)
3. Going into battle without prayer is a guaranteed way to fail.  (vv.10-11)
4. Became an Aaron or a Hur.  (v. 12)
5. Be faithful in the LORD'S army, don't ever quit. (v.16)
6. Let the banner of the LORD go before you in the battles of life.  (v.15)

I  Corinthians 15:57

_____________________________________________________________

What types of victories does GOD give us?

1. Victories over sin.   ( John 8:36)
2. Victories over self.  (Galatians 2:20)
3. Victories over sorrow.
4. Victories over enemies.  (Joshua 10:8)  (Deuteronomy 20:4)
5. Victories over situations and circumstances.

_____________________________________________________________

GOD has a plan of victory for every battle you face.

JEHOVAH NISSI Exodus 17:8-16 By Dr. David Higgs 10-25-20

 

Galatians 2:20

King James Version

 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.

  ______________________________________

1. Everybody fights battles.  (v.8)
2. The devil knows when to attack.  (v.8)
3. Going into battle without prayer is a guaranteed way to fail.  (vv.10-11)
4. Became an Aaron or a Hur.  (v. 12)
5. Be faithful in the LORD'S army, don't ever quit. (v.16)
6. Let the banner of the LORD go before you in the battles of life.  (v.15)

I  Corinthians 15:57

_____________________________________________________________

What types of victories does GOD give us?

1. Victories over sin.   ( John 8:36)
2. Victories over self.  (Galatians 2:20)
3. Victories over sorrow.
4. Victories over enemies.  (Joshua 10:8)  (Deuteronomy 20:4)
5. Victories over situations and circumstances.

_____________________________________________________________

GOD has a plan of victory for every battle you face.

JEHOVAH NISSI Exodus 17:8-16 By Dr. David Higgs 10-25-20

 

John 8:36

King James Version

If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.

  ______________________________________

1. Everybody fights battles.  (v.8)
2. The devil knows when to attack.  (v.8)
3. Going into battle without prayer is a guaranteed way to fail.  (vv.10-11)
4. Became an Aaron or a Hur.  (v. 12)
5. Be faithful in the LORD'S army, don't ever quit. (v.16)
6. Let the banner of the LORD go before you in the battles of life.  (v.15)

_____________________________________________________________

What types of victories does GOD give us?

1. Victories over sin.   ( John 8:36)
2. Victories over self.  (Galatians 2:20)
3. Victories over sorrow.
4. Victories over enemies.  (Joshua 10:8)  (Deuteronomy 20:4)
5. Victories over situations and circumstances.

_____________________________________________________________

GOD has a plan of victory for every battle you face.

JEHOVAH NISSI Exodus 17:8-16 By Dr. David Higgs 10-25-20

 

1 Corinthians 15:57

King James Version

But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

_____________________________________

1. Everybody fights battles.  (v.8)
2. The devil knows when to attack.  (v.8)
3. Going into battle without prayer is a guaranteed way to fail.  (vv.10-11)
4. Became an Aaron or a Hur.  (v. 12)
5. Be faithful in the LORD'S army, don't ever quit. (v.16)
6. Let the banner of the LORD go before you in the battles of life.  (v.15)

___________________________________________________________

What types of victories does GOD give us?

1. Victories over sin.   ( John 8:36)
2. Victories over self.  (Galatians 2:20)
3. Victories over sorrow.
4. Victories over enemies.  (Joshua 10:8)  (Deuteronomy 20:4)
5. Victories over situations and circumstances.

_____________________________________________________________

GOD has a plan of victory for every battle you face.

JEHOVAH NISSI Exodus 17:8-16 By Dr. David Higgs 10-25-20

 

Exodus 17:8-16

King James Version

⁸ Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.

⁹ And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in mine hand.

¹⁰ So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek: and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.

¹¹ And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

¹² But Moses hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.

¹³ And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.

¹⁴ And the Lord said unto Moses, Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.

¹⁵ And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovahnissi:

¹⁶ For he said, Because the Lord hath sworn that the Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.

 ______________________________________

1. Everybody fights battles.  (v.8)
2. The devil knows when to attack.  (v.8)
3. Going into battle without prayer is a guaranteed way to fail.  (vv.10-11)
4. Became an Aaron or a Hur.  (v. 12)
5. Be faithful in the LORD'S army, don't ever quit. (v.16)
6. Let the banner of the LORD go before you in the battles of life.  (v.15)

I  Corinthians 15:57

_____________________________________________________________

What types of victories does GOD give us?

1. Victories over sin.   ( John 8:36)
2. Victories over self.  (Galatians 2:20)
3. Victories over sorrow.
4. Victories over enemies.  (Joshua 10:8)  (Deuteronomy 20:4)
5. Victories over situations and circumstances.

_____________________________________________________________

GOD has a plan of victory for every battle you face.